americans - Tyrrell Hatton: I’d win a swear-off against Jon Rahm – but if Europe win I will go alcohol-free



Introduction

Americans are the citizens of the United States of America, a federal republic located in North America. With a population of over 328 million, the country is the third-largest in the world by population. Americans are known for their culturally diverse backgrounds, ranging from indigenous Native American tribes to immigrants from all over the world. The country’s history is marked by a struggle for independence from British rule, Civil War, and various rights movements, including women’s rights, civil rights, and LGBTQ+ rights.

Demographics

The United States of America is a diverse country with a large population, and its demographics vary significantly. The majority of Americans identify as white (72.4 percent), followed by Hispanic or Latino (18.3 percent) and black or African American (13.4 percent). Asians make up 5.9 percent of the population, while American Indians and Alaska Natives make up 2.7 percent of the population. The country also has a growing population of multiracial individuals, which make up 2.7 percent of the population. Religious diversity is also prevalent in the country, with Christianity being the most common religion at 65 percent, followed by Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism.

History

The history of the United States of America dates back to the arrival of the settlers from Europe in the 16th century. The arrival of the British colonies began a struggle for independence that culminated in 1776 when the thirteen original colonies declared their independence from Great Britain. The struggle for independence was marked by conflicts such as the Boston Tea Party and the American Revolution.

The country’s early history was also marked by a period of expansion, which involved conflicts with Native American tribes. The Indian Wars, which lasted from the late 17th century until the late 19th century, saw the displacement of Native American populations and the colonisation of their lands. These events were followed by a period of westward expansion, during which the country acquired territories such as Hawaii and Alaska.

The 19th century also saw the country become embroiled in the Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. The conflict was fought over the issue of slavery and states’ rights. It resulted in the defeat of the Confederate States of America and the abolition of slavery.

In the 20th century, the country became involved in various conflicts, including World War I and World War II. The Second World War had a significant impact on the country’s economy and international relations, leading to an era of prosperity and global influence. The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union also marked this period, with the two superpowers competing for global dominance.

The 1960s and 1970s saw significant rights movements that changed the political and social landscape of the country. The civil rights movement, led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination, while the women’s rights movement campaigned for gender equality. The LGBTQ+ rights movement also emerged during this time, advocating for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals.

Culture

American culture is diverse and eclectic, reflecting the country’s extensive history and cultural influences. Popular cultural elements include music, literature, art, fashion, and cinema. The country has also contributed significantly to the development of popular culture, with genres such as jazz, blues, and rock originating in the United States.

American cuisine is also diverse, with regional variations reflected in popular dishes such as Texan barbeque, New York-style pizza, and Southern-style fried chicken. The country is also known for its fast-food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, which have become popular globally.

The country is home to many significant cultural icons and landmarks, such as the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, and the Golden Gate Bridge. It also has a strong tradition of sports, with American football, basketball, baseball, and soccer being popular among citizens.

Conclusion

Americans are a diverse and culturally rich community, shaped by a complex history and cultural influences. The country’s unique blend of history, culture, and politics has provided an identity for its citizens and has made it a significant global power. Despite challenges and conflicts throughout its history, Americans have persevered and continue to push for social and economic progress, reflecting the values of the country’s founding principles.


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Fed faces a long battle to trim inflation to its 2% target

Financial Times

23-05-15 11:19


Economists and policymakers are cautioning of a long and rocky path to US Federal Reserve (Fed) inflation targets, even as early signs of relief emerge after the pandemic. Despite economic data showing price pressures easing, concerns about core inflation remains given the encouragement in inflation data over the past two years. With service-related inflation continuing to climb as the economy recovers, the problem appears harder to resolve than before. With concerns that inflation may be “more entrenched”, Joe Biden’s administration may also face challenges from Republican critics who blame the inflation surge on Biden's support for COVID relief measures, including direct payments to households and spending on infrastructure. The Fed raised its benchmark rate over five percentage points in 15 months, and its officials are now contemplating whether the action was enough, or if they should take further steps. According to forecasts polled by Bloomberg, it is expected to take until 2025 to reach Fed targets.

https://www.ft.com/content/6e229e69-c33c-453f-89cc-d53acc698207
US consumers keep vehicles for a record 12.5 years on average -S&P

Reuters

23-05-15 11:11


The average age of US combustion-engine cars and light trucks is at a record of 12.5 years as consumers' reduced demand brought about by virus-related supply constraint and inflationary pressures have led Americans to keep hold of their combustion-engine vehicles for longer, according to research by S&P Global Mobility. However, EVs are not reflecting this trend with their average age falling to 3.6 years in 2022, down slightly from 3.7 years in 2021, partly due to US sales rising by 58% last year.

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/us-consumers-keep-vehicles-record-125-years-average-sp-2023-05-15/
Mary Trump explains how CNN host should have handled uncle’s town hall

The Independent

23-05-15 10:13


Mary Trump has said that holding her uncle, former US President Donald Trump, to account requires pitting him against a political opponent who is willing to confront him directly about lying. Speaking on a podcast with Molly Jong-Fast, she criticised CNN for hosting a recent town hall event in which Donald Trump repeatedly made false election claims and praised rioters who had attacked the Capitol in January 2021. Mary Trump said that an interviewer would need to communicate to the former president that he was “just a candidate” and was “a danger”. She suggested that a political opponent could be a fellow Republican who realised “that his or her political future is much less important than stopping him” or a Democrat who understood what was at stake. Ultimately, she said, someone was needed “willing to tell him: ‘Shut up, answer the question, or literally we’ll just shut it down because you’re lying.’”

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mary-trump-kaitlan-collins-donald-trump-cnn-town-hall-b2338941.html
Biden's budget vs. House debt limit bill on spending, deficits, taxes

Reuters

23-05-15 10:06


Republicans and the Biden administration are negotiating a resolution to their dispute over raising the $31.4tn debt ceiling, offering vastly different proposals for reducing the budget deficit amid the stand-off. The H.R. 2115 Limit, Save and Grow Act from House Speaker Kevin McCarthy would cut discretionary spending to fiscal 2022 levels while eliminating several programs, resulting in a total 10-year deficit reduction of $4.804tn, while Biden's $6.8tn budget request looks to tackle inequality by expanding healthcare, child care and free pre-K education, paid for by increased taxes on wealthy American and corporations.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/bidens-budget-vs-house-debt-limit-bill-spending-deficits-taxes-2023-05-15/
The History of Hong Kong Is One of Bridged Divides

NY Times

23-05-15 09:00


Fortune's Bazaar, a new book by journalist Vaudine England, covers almost two centuries of Hong Kong’s history and aims to combat the over-used trope of dividing the city into haves and have-nots. Examining the role of Hong Kong’s multilingual and multinational “in-between” population, England explains that, far from the narrow stereotypes of colonial or binary identity asserted by Beijing, the “in-betweeners” created the Asian hub's strong capital networks and made it a port city. From Indian businessman Sir Paul Chater to half-Chinese, half-Spanish sisters the Lam family, England uses lived stories to illustrate the human basis of cities. She shows that while in-betweeners' lives were messy, they built the city up through multifaceted marital or transactional bonds that defied crude political or economic forms of evaluation.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/15/books/review/vaudine-england-fortunes-bazaar.html?searchResultPosition=3
The first known athlete with Down syndrome to play in a college football game is suing his alma mater over alleged discrimination

CNN

23-05-16 00:03


Caden Cox, a former student athlete and employee at Hocking College in Ohio, is suing the institution for alleged abuse, discrimination, assault and harassment. Cox, the first known person with Down syndrome to play in and score during a college football game, faced derogatory and inappropriate comments from his supervisor, Matthew Kmosko, who also made derogatory slurs about people with Down Syndrome, the lawsuit states. Kmosko degraded Cox’s abilities, yelled at him in front of other co-workers, and took his phone without permission, the lawsuit says. The abuse is said to have begun a few months after Kmosko was hired and ended in May 2022 when Kmosko held Cox at knifepoint during a shift. The lawsuit alleges that despite complaints submitted to the college and review committees, Hocking’s administration failed to protect Cox. The lawsuit seeks a jury trial, pre- and post-judgement interest, punitive and compensatory damages, costs, and fees.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/15/us/discrimination-lawsuit-down-syndrome-football-player/index.html
Letters: Britain’s aspirational young have been left without a party to vote for

Telegraph

23-05-16 00:01


The UK’s Conservative, Liberal Democrat, and Labour parties are all failing young people, according to letters printed in The Daily Telegraph. The Conservative government has been criticised for imposing high rental costs on younger people, denying them the chance of home ownership, and paying benefits to richer pensioners. The Liberal Democrat party was accused by another letter writer of opposing building developments, essentially ruling out house ownership for younger people. Labour was criticised by a third correspondent for planning to penalise companies which offered employment opportunities. The three parties were also claimed to have failed to institute Tory values or provide effective leadership capable of solving the country’s current problems.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2023/05/16/letters-aspirational-young-without-a-party-to-vote-for/
In European Tour, Zelensky Reaps Billions More in Promised Military Aid

NY Times

23-05-15 23:00


Germany has pledged to give Ukraine a nearly $3 billion package of weapons, as well as making less concrete promises of additional weapons from France and Italy. The United States remains by far the largest supplier of weapons to Ukraine but support for Ukraine in the US is likely to come under pressure. US white house officials have said privately that they remain confident they have bipartisan support in Congress to continue helping Ukraine in the near term. The European Union package of aid includes long-range missiles, attack drones and tanks, and other armoured vehicles, which will fulfill many but not all the demands for weapons that Ukraine has said it needs for a counteroffensive. Military analysts have said the European reinforcements make it highly likely that Ukrainian troops forces will soon strike back at Russian forces that control the country’s south. The European Union's show of support for Ukraine underscores that the war is in a pivotal phase, with Ukrainian forces massing for a counteroffensive that could set the terms for any future negotiation with Russia.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/15/world/europe/ukraine-war-zelensky-foreign-aid.html?searchResultPosition=1
The demographic makeup of the country’s voters continues to shift. That creates headwinds for Republicans

CNN

23-05-16 04:12


The Republican Party’s electoral coalition is facing continued demographic change, as white voters without a four-year degree declined in 2022 as a share of both actual and eligible voters, according to Census data analysed by Michael McDonald, a University of Florida political scientist who specialises in electoral turnout. The long-term trend has seen a sustained fall in the share of votes cast by these working-class white voters, once a core of the Democratic coalition, but now the foundation of Republican votes. However, non-white adults and whites with at least a four-year college degree have steadily increased their influence. This trend is likely to accelerate over the next 10 years, says McDonald, and it is being felt most acutely in key states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. McDonald’s analysis of the 2022 results shows that the combined share of non-whites and whites with a college degree is virtually certain to increase, whilst the non-college white share of the total vote is highly likely to decline again in 2024. The political impact of this decline is analogous to turning up the resistance on a treadmill: as their best group shrinks, Republicans must run a little faster just to stay in place. Minorities struggled to maintain voter turnout in 2022, and although blue-collar white voter turnout was relatively strong, the non-college white share of the total vote still slightly declined. This has to be a cause for concern for Republicans; if more of the growing pool of eligible minority voters now turn out in 2024, it is not unreasonable to expect that the non-college white voters so critical to GOP fortunes could experience an even steeper decline in their share of the vote.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/16/politics/demographic-changes-voters-fault-lines/index.html
3 judges who chipped away abortion rights to hear federal abortion pill appeal

The Independent

23-05-16 04:04


Three conservative judges with a staunch history against abortion will hear appeals on whether mifepristone, a widely used abortion drug, should remain available. Conservative Judge Jennifer Walker Elrod, who was nominated by former President George W. Bush in 2007, Judge James Ho, a former Texas solicitor general nominated by Donald Trump in 2017, and Judge Cory Wilson, a former Mississippi appeals court judge nominated by Donald Trump in 2020, all hold anti-abortion records. Their decision is expected to go to the US Supreme Court for appeal, regardless of the outcome.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ap-texas-food-and-drug-administration-new-orleans-donald-trump-b2339513.html
And the president most to blame for the national debt problem is …

Washington Post

23-05-16 07:00


US President Joe Biden has blamed his predecessor Donald Trump for a 40% increase in the national debt during his administration. The national debt totaled nearly $20tn when Trump took office in 2017, and was more than $27.8tn when he left. Analysts say that while numbers can be misleading, Trump can be held partly responsible since $4.3tn of the increase came in the last 10 months of his presidency, when massive government spending was necessary to cope with the pandemic’s economic impact. Charles Blahous, an economist who formerly advised President George W. Bush, has determined that two-thirds of the nation’s long-term fiscal imbalance is actually due to policy choices more than 50 years old.

Biden has criticized the tax cut passed in 2017 and signed into law by Trump as being skewed towards the wealthy and large corporations. While the cut has not yet reduced revenue by $2tn, as claimed by Biden, Trump’s elimination of two streams of revenue introduced by Obama to finance the Affordable Care Act will result in 7.6% of America’s future fiscal imbalance, according to Blahous. In contrast, Blahous cites Lyndon B. Johnson as the president most responsible for his share of the fiscal gap (29.7%) due to his enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in the mid-1960s.

Blahous suggests that Congress struggles to discern the effects of individual policies on the economy over a 50-year period, making the evaluation of the effectiveness of policies difficult. Social programs such as Social Security and Medicare are popular and have helped reduce poverty among the elderly, but their future costs could be unsustainable without new congressional legislation. On this subject, Biden has noted the importance of investing in social programs, particularly in low-income children, since such policies have been shown to be cost-effective in the long run.


https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/16/president-most-blame-spiraling-national-debt-is/

Yellen warns US default could trigger recession, 'break' financial markets

Reuters

23-05-16 13:12


Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned that a US default on government debt would have catastrophic consequences, potentially leading to a recession that destroys businesses and jobs. Yellen also cited possible disruptions to government operations, including law enforcement and national defense, and potential financial market crashes.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/yellen-warns-us-default-could-trigger-recession-break-financial-markets-2023-05-16/
ChatGPT creator to warn congress of ‘urgent’ AI risks - follow live

The Independent

23-05-16 13:04


OpenAI CEO Sam Altman will testify before the US Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law regarding the risks of artificial intelligence (AI) and the need for rules to avoid them. The move follows calls by Senator Richard Blumenthal, chairman of the committee, for "rules and safeguards" to be put in place to address the potential benefits and "pitfalls" associated with AI. Other tech industry representatives being called on include IBM CPO Christina Montgomery and Gary Marcus from New York University.

https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/sam-altman-ai-congress-live-chatgpt-openai-b2339688.html
Retail sales up 0.4% in April from March, buoyed by solid job market, easing inflationary pressures

Associated Press

23-05-16 12:49


US retail sales rose by 0.4% in April compared to March, according to figures from the Commerce Department. The figures, which were buoyed by consumer confidence in the jobs market and a rise in demand for new cars, mark the first increase since January. Spending rose by 1.2% at online retailers and by 0.6% at restaurants and bars, but there were drops in sales reported at department stores and electronic stores.

https://apnews.com/article/retail-sales-april-inflation-home-depot-f1fa18cdcf6ffa43d721716267df9d1f
Macron follows Britain by sending French 'Storm Shadow' missiles to Ukraine

Telegraph

23-05-16 12:32


France has confirmed that it will supply Ukraine with longer-range missiles, following Britain's decision to offer Kyiv long-range cruise missiles which could strike Crimea and attack the crucial bridge linking Russia with mainland Ukraine. French President Emmanuel Macron said the new munitions would allow Ukraine to resist and lead a counter-offensive. France has delivered Caesar self-propelled howitzers, Milan anti-tank missiles, Mistral anti-aircraft missiles and AMX-10 RC light armoured vehicles to Ukraine. Storm Shadow missiles were used by the UK last weekend, destroying a Russian supply depot and a military command centre 80 miles behind the frontline.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/05/16/macron-follows-britain-french-storm-shadow-missiles-ukraine/
Biden to travel to Australia despite US debt ceiling crisis

The Sydney Morning Herald

23-05-16 12:30


US President Joe Biden will visit Australia next week, amid uncertainty over negotiations to lift the debt ceiling in his country. The president will attend the first Quad security dialogue leaders’ summit in Australia, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida also present. The leaders will discuss joint measures against issues such as illegal fishing vessels, a supply chain for critical minerals, and the climate crisis. Biden will speak to the Australian parliament and hold a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. This trip marks the first visit of a US president to the country since 2014.

https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/biden-to-travel-to-australia-despite-us-debt-ceiling-crisis-20230516-p5d8un.html
White House wants to improve access to opioid overdose reversal medication

Reuters

23-05-16 17:34


The Biden administration is seeking to meet with the makers of the life-saving medication naloxone used to reverse opioid overdoses in an effort to increase access and reduce cost. The Office of National Drug Control Policy plans to have conversations with manufacturers to share the principle that the easier it is for people to access naloxone, the more lives can be saved. This is part of the administration's wider efforts to ensure naloxone is both accessible and affordable to everyone who may need it. Naloxone is seen as a key tool to help someone survive an opioid overdose.

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/white-house-eyes-drugmaker-meeting-overdose-reversal-medication-2023-05-16/
Tighter work requirements for welfare programs on table in debt ceiling talks - sources

Reuters

23-05-16 17:21


The aides of President Joe Biden and Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy are discussing tightening work requirements for low-income Americans' food and other programs ahead of a debt ceiling meeting. The discussion has been primarily centered around the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Tightening work requirements for low-income programs has been demanded by Republicans who are pushing for federal spending cuts before raising the government's debt ceiling of $31.4tn. However, the proposal would face opposition from Biden's Democratic party, who have already shown their disagreement with an idea they consider cruel. The federal SNAP program helped 41.2 million Americans pay for food and groceries in 2022, costing taxpayers $119.4 billion.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/aides-biden-mccarthy-discussing-work-requirements-debt-ceiling-talks-sources-2023-05-16/
Former MI6 boss warns Britain has ‘lost its way’ without Cold War threat

The Independent

23-05-16 16:40


Former head of MI6, Sir Richard Dearlove, has said that Britain has lost confidence without the Cold War threat. Speaking at the National Conservatism conference in Westminster, he said that the country had lost “cohesion and motivation” and that “minority views amplified by social media have been allowed disproportionate political and social space so that the mainline political and social debate has become seriously distorted by fringe movements”. Sir Richard also claimed that only a revolution could end the threat from Russia.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/britain-mi6-soviet-russia-china-westminster-b2339987.html