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尽管双边关系高度紧张,美国和中国的贸易在2022年达到了6,906亿美元的历史新高。
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美国进口了更多的玩具和消费品,而中国增加了大豆和其他食品的进口。
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美国对中国的出口增加了24亿美元,达到1538亿美元,而从中国的进口增加了318亿美元,达到5368亿美元,这是由强劲的美国消费者支出推动的。
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特朗普政府时期对价值3700亿美元的中国商品征收的关税大多仍然存在,但拜登政府曾考虑削减关税。
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尽管有关税和出口管制,两国之间的贸易仍然强劲,一些行业仍然没有受到影响,包括制成品和农产品。
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美国进口的半导体等高科技产品有所下降,但被其他领域的增长所掩盖。
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中国的整体国际货物贸易在2022年达到了6.2万亿美元的历史新高,其国内生产总值扩大了3%。
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美国经济在2022年增长了2.1%,失业率处于历史低位,通货膨胀放缓。
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根据波士顿咨询公司的报告,美中贸易的未来仍然不确定,预计到2031年双边贸易将下降约10%。
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美国和中国的贸易在2022年达到了6,906亿美元的历史新高。
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尽管双边关系高度紧张并征收关税,但两国之间的贸易仍然强劲。
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中国的整体国际货物贸易在2022年达到6.2万亿美元的纪录高点。
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美中贸易的未来是不确定的,预计到2031年将下降约10%。
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U.S. and China trade reached a record high of $690.6 billion in 2022, despite high bilateral tensions.
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The U.S. imported more toys and consumer products, while China increased imports of soybeans and other foods.
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U.S. exports to China increased by $2.4 billion to $153.8 billion, and imports from China rose $31.8 billion to reach $536.8 billion, driven by strong U.S. consumer spending.
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Tariffs imposed on Chinese goods worth $370 billion during the Trump administration mostly remain, but the Biden administration considered cutting them.
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Despite the tariffs and export controls, trade between the two countries remains strong, with some sectors remaining untouched, including manufactured and agricultural products.
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High-tech products such as semiconductors imported by the U.S. were down, but were overshadowed by increases in other areas.
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China’s overall international goods trade reached a record high of $6.2 trillion in 2022, with its GDP expanding 3%.
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The U.S. economy grew 2.1% in 2022 and the unemployment rate is at historic lows, with inflation slowing.
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The future of U.S.-China trade remains uncertain and bilateral trade is expected to decline about 10% through 2031, according to a report by Boston Consulting Group.
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U.S. and China trade reached a record high of $690.6 billion in 2022.
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Trade between the two countries remains strong despite high bilateral tensions and tariffs.
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China’s overall international goods trade reached a record high of $6.2 trillion in 2022.
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The future of U.S.-China trade is uncertain and expected to decline about 10% through 2031.
链接:https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/U.S.-China-trade-hit-record-in-2022-despite-tensions2