乌克兰和中国将主导G7峰会,但一个新的威胁正在潜伏之中|纽约时报

  • 拜登总统在广岛开始了他缩短的亚洲之行,七国集团讨论了如何更好地武装乌克兰对抗俄罗斯入侵者,以及如何减缓与中国关系的下滑趋势。

  • 人工智能不在早期议程上,但OpenAI的新人工智能语言模型引起各国关注虚假信息、混乱和破坏关键基础设施的可能性。

  • 印度总理纳伦德拉-莫迪和乌克兰总统沃洛季米尔-泽伦斯基将以虚拟方式或亲自加入其他六国领导人。

  • 预计七国集团领导人将讨论监管GPT-4等生成性人工智能程序使用的共同方法,包括企业主要负责安全和透明度规则,明确每个系统是在何种数据上训练的。

  • 然而,过去让该小组着手处理网络安全问题的努力通常导致陈词滥调,没有认真讨论指导使用进攻性网络武器的规则。

  • 讨论的主要焦点将是乌克兰,领导人寻求实现对俄罗斯的战略失败,并用F-16战斗机、防空系统和其他技术武装泽伦斯基先生。

  • 岸田文雄首相已经邀请澳大利亚、韩国、巴西、印度尼西亚和越南的领导人作为嘉宾。

  • 英国和荷兰一直在向华盛顿施压,要求允许乌克兰开始使用F-16战斗机的训练,但由于成本和可能会打击克里姆林宫,美国持谨慎态度。

  • 本周,基辅的一个新的爱国者导弹系统至少有一部分明显受损,这凸显了此类系统的重要性。

  • 拜登先生对向乌克兰提供可能导致与俄罗斯战争升级的武器一直持谨慎态度。

  • 英国已经开始向乌克兰提供一种名为 "风暴阴影 "的精确武器,其射程比美国提供的HIMARS更大。

  • 日本首相岸田先生正在处理核问题,因为峰会开幕时拜登先生将参观具有里程碑意义的原子弹圆顶。

  • 日本的政治领导人要求逐步消除核武器,但也承认,普京先生的威胁使美国在其核保护伞下的延伸威慑对日本的战略更加重要。

  • 七国集团官员将努力应对中国和美国之间关系的螺旋式下降。

  • 国家安全顾问沙利文先生在维也纳与中国的最高外交官员进行了会晤,而中国对美国商务部、财政部和国务院部长的访问持开放态度。

  • 拜登先生正试图再次与中国领导人习近平会面,这是近几个月来关系冻结可能开始松动的一个迹象。

  • 美国和中国这个不断增长的核大国之间的基本动态还没有改变。

  • Mr. Biden has been cautious about giving Ukraine weapons that could lead to escalation of the war with Russia.

  • Britain has begun providing Ukraine with a precision weapon called Storm Shadow with greater reach than the American-provided HIMARS.

  • Japan’s Prime Minister, Mr. Kishida, is navigating nuclear issues, as the summit opens with a visit by Mr. Biden to the landmark atomic dome.

  • Japan’s political leaders have pressed for the gradual elimination of nuclear weapons, but also concede that Mr. Putin’s threats have made American extended deterrence under its nuclear umbrella more vital to Japan’s strategy.

  • G7 officials will grapple with the downward spiral in relations between China and the United States.

  • Mr. Sullivan, the national security adviser, had a meeting with China’s top foreign affairs official in Vienna, and China is open to visits from U.S. Commerce, Treasury, and State Secretaries.

  • Mr. Biden is trying to meet again with the Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, as a sign that the freeze in relations in recent months may be beginning to let up.

  • The fundamental dynamic between the United States and China, a growing nuclear power, has yet to change.

  • President Biden began his foreshortened Asia trip in Hiroshima, with the Group of 7 nations discussing how to better arm Ukraine against the Russian invaders, and how to slow the downward spiral in relations with China.

  • Artificial intelligence was not on the early agenda, but OpenAI’s new artificial intelligence language model has caused nations to focus on the possibilities for disinformation, chaos and destruction of critical infrastructure.

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India and President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine will join the other six leaders virtually or in person.

  • The G7 leaders are expected to discuss a common approach to regulating the use of generative artificial intelligence programs like GPT-4, including that corporations are primarily responsible for safety and transparency rules make it clear what kind of data each system was trained on.

  • However, past efforts to get the group to take up cybersecurity issues usually resulted in platitudes and no serious discussion of rules to guide the use of offensive cyberweapons.

  • The main focus of the discussions will be Ukraine, with the leaders seeking to bring about a strategic defeat of Russia and arm Mr. Zelensky with F-16 fighter jets, air defenses, and other technologies.

  • Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has invited the leaders of Australia, South Korea, Brazil, Indonesia, and Vietnam as guests.

  • Britain and the Netherlands have been pressing Washington to allow Ukraine to begin training on the use of F-16 fighter jets, but the US is cautious due to the cost and potential to hit the Kremlin.

  • The apparent damage of at least part of a new Patriot missile battery in Kyiv this week has underscored the importance of such systems.

  • Mr. Biden has been cautious about giving Ukraine weapons that could lead to escalation of the war with Russia.

  • Britain has begun providing Ukraine with a precision weapon called Storm Shadow with greater reach than the American-provided HIMARS.

  • Japan’s Prime Minister, Mr. Kishida, is navigating nuclear issues, as the summit opens with a visit by Mr. Biden to the landmark atomic dome.

  • Japan’s political leaders have pressed for the gradual elimination of nuclear weapons, but also concede that Mr. Putin’s threats have made American extended deterrence under its nuclear umbrella more vital to Japan’s strategy.

  • G7 officials will grapple with the downward spiral in relations between China and the United States.

  • Mr. Sullivan, the national security adviser, had a meeting with China’s top foreign affairs official in Vienna, and China is open to visits from U.S. Commerce, Treasury, and State Secretaries.

  • Mr. Biden is trying to meet again with the Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, as a sign that the freeze in relations in recent months may be beginning to let up.

  • The fundamental dynamic between the United States and China, a growing nuclear power, has yet to change.