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中国国家主席习近平在与代表经济发达的江苏省的代表会晤时强调,中国需要依靠自己,特别是在维护其饭碗和建设其制造业方面。
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习近平的评论是在北京对日益恶劣的国际环境和国内滞后的增长感到担忧的情况下发表的。
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由于中国的技术雄心受到美国及其西方盟友的一系列限制,中国政府加倍强调需要建立一个自力更生的产业,并在被视为对国家安全至关重要的领域摆脱进口。
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近几个月来,中国受到了华盛顿对其芯片制造商更严格的制裁,理由是国家安全问题和中国军队使用该技术的能力。
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中国的全国党代会拉开序幕,即将离任的国务院总理李克强宣布增加军费开支和经济适度增长。
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习近平在周日的会议上谈到,需要确保 "创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享 "的高质量制造业。
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2023年的GDP增长目标为 “约5%”,略低于市场预期,这是因为中国当局正在努力解决如何阻止最近全球制造业链向印度和越南等国家的重新定位。
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习近平说,高质量制造业等关键领域的发展将推动中国成为一个 "全面伟大的社会主义现代化国家 "的努力。
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Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the need for China to rely on itself, particularly in safeguarding its rice bowl and building up its manufacturing sector, during a meeting with delegates representing the economically advanced Jiangsu province.
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Xi’s comments come amid concerns in Beijing over an increasingly hostile international environment and lagging growth at home.
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As China’s technology ambitions have been hit with a raft of restrictions by the United States and its Western allies, Beijing has doubled down on the need to build a self-reliant industry and shift away from imports for sectors perceived as vital to national security.
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China has been hit with tighter sanctions on its chipmakers by Washington in recent months, citing national security concerns and the ability for the technology to be used by China’s military.
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China’s National Party Congress (NPC) kicked off with outgoing Premier Li Keqiang announcing an increase in military spending and modest economic growth.
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Xi spoke during the Sunday meeting about the need to ensure high-quality manufacturing that is “innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared”.
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The 2023 GDP growth goal of “about five percent” fell slightly short of market expectations, and comes as Chinese authorities are grappling with how to stem the recent reorientation of global manufacturing chains to countries such as India and Vietnam.
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Xi said development in key areas such as high-quality manufacturing will propel China forward in its bid to become a “great modern socialist country in all respects”.
链接:President Xi vows to boost China’s manufacturing - World - Business Recorder