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美国、荷兰和日本官员接近达成一项协议，限制中国获得用于制造计算机芯片的技术。
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荷兰半导体供应公司ASML证实，可能已经达成了一项协议，但它没有关于该协议的细节，也不知道它将如何影响其业务。
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ASML是世界上唯一一家使用极紫外光刻技术制造先进半导体芯片的机器的生产商。荷兰政府自2019年起禁止ASML向中国出口该设备，但该公司仍在向中国运送质量较差的光刻系统。
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拜登政府在10月实施了出口管制，以限制中国获得先进芯片的能力，它声称这些芯片可用于武器、侵犯人权以及提高其军事后勤的速度和准确性。
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拜登政府敦促日本和荷兰等盟友效仿。
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中国愤怒地回应说，贸易限制将扰乱供应链和全球经济复苏。
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荷兰和日本官员在华盛顿参加拜登总统的国家安全顾问杰克-沙利文领导的会谈，会谈内容涉及 “新兴技术的安全和保障”。
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美国官员声称，中国正在大力投资发展其半导体生产商，但到目前为止，它无法制造最先进的智能手机和其他设备中使用的高端芯片。
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U.S., Dutch, and Japanese officials are close to an agreement to limit China’s access to technology used to make computer chips.
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ASML, a Dutch semiconductor supply company confirmed that an agreement could have already been reached, but it has no details about the deal or how it will affect its business.
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ASML is the world’s only producer of machines that use extreme ultraviolet lithography to make advanced semiconductor chips. The Dutch government banned ASML from exporting that equipment to China since 2019, but the company has still been shipping lower-quality lithography systems to China.
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The Biden administration imposed export controls in October to limit China’s ability to access advanced chips, which it claims can be used for weapons, human rights abuses, and to improve the speed and accuracy of its military logistics.
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The Biden administration urged allies like Japan and the Netherlands to follow suit.
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China responded angrily, saying trade curbs will disrupt supply chains and the global economic recovery.
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Dutch and Japanese officials were in Washington for talks led by President Biden’s national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, that covered the “safety and security of emerging technologies.”
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U.S. officials claim that China is heavily investing in developing its semiconductor producers, but so far, it cannot make the high-end chips used in the most advanced smartphones and other devices.
链接：Source: Dutch, Japanese join US limits on chip tech to China | AP News