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中国一直被教导要将外部世界视为不安全和令人失望的世界。
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共产党的思想家们教导说，外国的争吵是实力和自我利益的较量。
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官方讲话和新闻报道经常怀疑其他国家的行动是由道德价值观指导的。
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中国被说成是一个热爱和平的巨人，追求善行，与其他国家不同。
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习近平主席在一年前宣布，中国和俄罗斯享有 “无界限的友谊”。
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在这一声明的几天后，弗拉基米尔-普京发动了对乌克兰的入侵。
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灌输对世界的冷嘲热讽对党有利，使2月24日成为习近平主席的一个艰难的纪念日。
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由于宣传和审查，中国人对俄罗斯的看法比许多其他国家的看法更有利。
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在与俄罗斯打交道时，中国比其他国家有更多的回旋余地。
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中国认为乌克兰冲突是美国和北约通过向东扩张将俄罗斯逼入绝境。
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中国人认为西方对俄罗斯战争罪行的指责是 “假新闻”。
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中国指控美国延长战争，并通过向乌克兰运送武器从战斗中获利。
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中国共产党暗示，询问政府是邪恶的还是良善的是天真的，而是关注它们对中国的影响。
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俄罗斯成功地藐视和分裂了西方，破坏了北约的信誉，并在对其实施的制裁中幸存下来，这是可取的。
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中国的外交政策机构对俄罗斯吞并大块的乌克兰感到失望，这让他们想起沙皇俄国从中国最后一个皇朝手中夺取的150万平方公里的领土。
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尽管中国可能不赞同俄罗斯的所有行动，但它仍然认为这些行动是有用的。
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中国哈尔滨在120多年前由沙皇军队和定居者建立–在毛泽东时代后期，红卫兵洗劫了那里的俄罗斯东正教大教堂。
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今天，该大教堂被作为一个浪漫的旅游景点进行销售
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大教堂的参观者称赞俄罗斯没有背叛中国的全球和国家利益
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话题转移到不断变化的全球力量平衡上，中国是一条 “腾飞的东方巨龙”，而西方正处于 “缓慢的衰落”。
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查干通过一列缓慢的卧铺火车前往黑河，这是一个位于与俄罗斯接壤的冰封界河的城市。1900年，俄国哥萨克部队占领了河的北岸，将中国农民和劳工赶入水中，造成数千人死亡。
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持有英国护照可以进入附近的爱辉历史博物馆，那里有一幅69米长的全景画，描绘了哥萨克人强奸妇女、用刺刀将中国人赶入河中以及用机关枪扫射水中的人，以此来纪念这场残酷的屠杀。
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该博物馆还记录了几个世纪以来俄罗斯的入侵。出口处的文字鼓励参观者使中国和它的军队强大，不要滋生仇恨。它建议说：“如果你软弱，你就会被欺负。如果你落后，你就会被打倒”。
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中国的黑河市有一座博物馆和一座横跨界河的中俄公路桥。
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在俄罗斯因担心中国的统治而犹豫多年后，这座桥于2022年夏天开通。
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当地人记得俄罗斯的过去，但希望这座桥将导致跨境贸易的增加。
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如果这种情况发生，它可能成为黑河经济增长和发展的催化剂。
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黑河当地人记得俄罗斯的过去，但仍然希望大桥会导致跨境贸易的增加。
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如果大桥导致跨境贸易的增加，它可以成为黑河经济增长和发展的催化剂。
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大桥是中国和俄罗斯之间合作新时代的象征。
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China has been taught to view the outside world as unsafe and disappointing.
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Communist Party ideologues teach that foreign quarrels are contests of strength and self-interest.
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Official speeches and news reports often doubt the idea that other countries’ actions are guided by moral values.
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China is presented as a peace-loving giant that seeks to do good, unlike other countries.
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President Xi Jinping declared that China and Russia enjoyed a “friendship without limits” one year ago.
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Days after this declaration, Vladimir Putin launched an invasion of Ukraine.
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Instilling cynicism about the world serves the party well, making February 4th a difficult anniversary for President Xi Jinping.
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Chinese opinion of Russia is more favorable than that of many other countries, due to propaganda and censorship.
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China has more room to maneuver in dealing with Russia than other countries.
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China sees the Ukraine conflict as America and NATO pushing Russia into a corner by expanding eastwards.
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Chinese see Western accusations of Russian war crimes as “fake news”.
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China has charged America with prolonging the war and profiteering from the fighting by sending weapons to Ukraine.
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China’s Communist Party implies that it is naive to ask whether governments are wicked or virtuous and instead focuses on their impact on China.
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It is desirable for Russia to successfully defy and divide the West, discredit NATO, and survive sanctions imposed on it.
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China’s foreign-policy establishment is dismayed that Russia has annexed chunks of Ukraine, which reminds them of tsarist Russia’s seizure of 1.5m square kilometres of territory from China’s last imperial dynasty.
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Though China may not approve of all of Russia’s actions, it still finds them useful.
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Harbin, China was founded by tsarist troops and settlers over 120 years ago - The Red Guards ransacked the Russian Orthodox cathedral there during the late Mao era
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Today, the cathedral is marketed as a romantic tourist site
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Visitors at the cathedral praised Russia for not betraying China’s global and national interests
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The conversation shifted to the changing global balance of power, with China being a “soaring dragon of the East” and the West being in “slow decline”
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Chaguan travelled to Heihe, a city on the ice-bound border river with Russia, via a slow sleeper train. In 1900, Russian Cossack troops seized the northern bank of the river by driving Chinese farmers and labourers into the water, resulting in thousands of deaths.
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A British passport enabled entry to the nearby Aihui History Museum, where the grim massacre is commemorated by a 69-metre-long panoramic painting depicting Cossacks raping women, driving Chinese into the river at bayonet-point and machine-gunning those in the water.
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The museum also records centuries of Russian invasions. The text at the exit encourages visitors to make China and its armies strong and not to nourish hatreds. It advises that “if you’re weak, you’re bullied. If you fall behind, you’ll be beaten.”
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The Heihe city in China is home to a museum and a China-Russia road bridge over the border river.
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The bridge was opened in summer 2022 after years of Russian hesitation due to fears of Chinese domination.
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Locals remember Russia’s past, but hope that the bridge will lead to an increase in cross-border trade.
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If this happens, it could be a catalyst for Heihe’s economic growth and development.
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Locals of Heihe remember Russia’s past, but still hope that the bridge will lead to an increase in cross-border trade.
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If the bridge leads to increased cross-border trade, it could be a catalyst for Heihe’s economic growth and development.
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The bridge is a symbol of a new era of cooperation between China and Russia.
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