John Mearsheimer的《左右逢源：自由派的梦幻与国际现实》（The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities）在2018年出版，以探讨全球自由主义的崩溃和国际现实的扭曲为主题。这本书并不是一个典型的国际关系理论著作，而是提供了一种反思自由主义对世界格局所造成的影响的观点。
In his book The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities, John Mearsheimer argues that the United States’ foreign policy of liberal hegemony is doomed to fail. He contends that the United States’ attempts to spread democracy and promote liberal values around the world are based on a misunderstanding of international relations. Mearsheimer argues that the world is anarchic and that states are motivated by self-interest. He believes that the United States’ efforts to promote liberal values will only lead to conflict and instability.
Mearsheimer’s argument is based on the realist theory of international relations. Realists believe that the world is a dangerous place and that states must always be prepared to defend their interests. They argue that states are motivated by power and that they will use whatever means necessary to achieve their goals. Realists also believe that international institutions are weak and that they cannot prevent conflict.
Mearsheimer’s argument has been criticized by liberals, who believe that the United States can and should promote liberal values around the world. Liberals argue that the United States has a moral obligation to help other countries achieve democracy and human rights. They also believe that the United States’ power can be used to promote peace and stability.
The debate between realists and liberals is one of the most important debates in international relations. The Great Delusion is an important contribution to this debate and it is a must-read for anyone interested in the future of American foreign policy.
Here are some of the key points and theoretical frameworks from The Great Delusion:
The world is anarchic and states are motivated by self-interest.
States will use whatever means necessary to achieve their goals.
International institutions are weak and cannot prevent conflict.
The United States’ foreign policy of liberal hegemony is doomed to fail.
Here are some comments on the book from different theoretical schools:
Realists: Mearsheimer’s argument is a classic realist argument. He provides a convincing case that the world is a dangerous place and that states must always be prepared to defend their interests.
Liberals: Liberals disagree with Mearsheimer’s argument. They believe that the United States can and should promote liberal values around the world. They also believe that the United States’ power can be used to promote peace and stability.
Constructivists: Constructivists agree with Mearsheimer that the world is a dangerous place. However, they believe that the United States can use its power to shape the international system in a more cooperative and peaceful direction.
The Great Delusion is a provocative and important book. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the future of American foreign policy.
布热津斯基的说辞否定了常见的"西方输出型价值观"，因此将「地缘 »善与恶」概念 进行剖析，可以让人们更好的理解原型美学观派构建的 the other 原型同时，理解西方价值观内部的一些矛盾。但是布热津斯基对美国的影响其实是有很深刻的因果关系的。布热津斯基的地缘政治思想显然与其俄罗斯背景不可分割，他的这些观点对于俄罗斯回归地缘政治属"正常"复兴，对于西方而言则产生了越来越大的警觉。在一定意义上来讲，布热津斯基的地缘政治观点，为俄罗斯树起了一扇通向未来的大门，也为西方国家制定议政方针提出了适当的参考建议。
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